تأثیر سرمادهی مفصل زانو بعد از خستگی موضعی بر حس عمقی زنان جوان تمرین کرده

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 بیومکانیک ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 کارشناسی‌ ارشد، گروه بیومکانیک و آسیب شناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و اهداف
حس عمقی در رفلکس عضلانی، ثبات دینامیک مفصل و برنامه­ریزی حرکت برای کنترل عصبی-عضلانی نقش دارد. هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تأثیر سرمادهی مفصل زانو بعد از خستگی موضعی بر حس عمقی زنان جوان تمرین­کرده بود.
مواد و روش‌ها
مطالعه حاضر به روش نیمه­تجربی و طرح پیش­آزمون-پس­آزمون انجام شده است. 40 آزمودنی زن تمرین­کرده سالم (میانگین سن 05/1±06/22 سال، قد 96/6±22/165 سانتی­متر، و وزن 41/9±72/55 کیلوگرم) در چهار گروه (کنترل، سرمادهی، خستگی و سرمادهی بعد از خستگی) شرکت داشتند. اعمال سرما با استفاده از کیسه یخ بر روی مفصل زانو، برای هر دو گروه سرمادهی و سرمادهی بعد از خستگی انجام گرفت و گروه خستگی و سرمادهی بعد از خستگی، پروتکل خستگی عصبی-عضلانی موضعی شامل انواع حرکات پلایومتریک، را اجرا کردند. حس عمقی مفصل زانو، قبل و بلافاصله بعد از سرمادهی (بلافاصله بعد از خستگی در گروه خستگی) و 20 دقیقه بعد از سرمادهی، از طریق اندازه­گیری خطای بازسازی زوایای 30، 45 و 60 درجه مفصل زانو با استفاده از دینامومتر ایزوکنتیک ارزیابی شد. اطلاعات به دست آمده در نرم­افزار SPSS  و با استفاده از روش تحلیل واریانس با داده­های تکراری و آزمون t مستقل، در سطح معناداری 05/0≥α و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی تحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها
یافته­های تحقیق حاضر نشان داد با وجود کاهش معنادار دمای پوست، بعد از سرمادهی، حس عمقی مفصل زانو در هیچ یک از گروه­ها در زمان­های مختلف، تفاوت معناداری نداشت و بین گروه­ها نیز تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نشد.
نتیجه‌ گیری
به نظر می­رسد که پروتکل سرمادهی مورد استفاده در پژوهش، تنها بر گیرنده­های پوستی تأثیر­گذار بوده و بر دوک­های عضلانی و گیرنده­های مفصلی که نقش اصلی را در حس وضعیت مفصل دارند، تأثیرگذار نبوده است؛ بنابراین می­توان نتیجه گرفت این روش سرمادهی حتی در حالت خستگی، خطری برای ورزشکاران جهت ادامه فعالیت ندارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Knee Cooling after Local Fatigue on Proprioception in Trained Women

نویسندگان [English]

  • fereshteh eftekhari 1
  • Torkan Abbasi 2
1 Sport biomechanics,Department of Sport Sciences ,School of education and psychology,Shiraz University,Shiraz, Iran
2 MSc in, Biomechanics and Sport Injuries Group, Physical Education Department, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Aims: Proprioception affects muscle reflexes, joint dynamic stability control, and motion planning for neuromuscular control. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of knee cooling after local fatigue on proprioception in athletic women.
Materials and Methods: The current study was done using semi-experimental method with pretest-posttest. Participants included 40 healthy athletic women divided into four groups (control, cooling, fatigue, cooling after fatigue). Cooling with ice pack on knee was used for both groups of cooling and cooling after fatigue. Also, fatigue and cooling after fatigue groups performed neuromuscular local fatigue protocol including a variety of plyometric exercises. Knee proprioception before and after cooling (immediately after fatigue in fatigue group) and 20 minutes after cooling was evaluated by measuring angle error 30, 45, and 60 degree knee joint using isokinetic dynamometer. Data obtained was analyzed using SPSS software and running repeated measure ANOVA, independent T-test, and bonferroni correction. The significance value was set at α≤ 0.05.
Results: The results showed that despite significant decrease in skin temperature after cooling, there was no significant difference in the groups in different time period neither was any significant difference between the groupsstudied.
Conclusion: It seems that cooling protocol used in the present study only affects the skin receptors. Muscle and joint receptors that play a role in joint position sense are not affected. Therefore, it can be concluded that this method of cooling, even in case of fatigue, will have no danger for athletes to continue their activities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Proprioception
  • Fatigue
  • Cooling
  • Knee joint

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فصلنامه علمی - پژوهشی طب توانبخشی

دوره 7، شماره 2
تابستان 1397
صفحه 114-122

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 11 تیر 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 30 شهریور 1396
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 22 مهر 1396

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