نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری
نویسندگان
1 دکتری تخصصی فیزیوتراپی، استاد گروه آسیب شناسی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری حرکات اصلاحی، گروه آسیب شناسی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Background and Aim: Hypermobility considered as one of the tissue adaptations of Nero musculoskeletal system encountering injuries. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between joint hypermobility and sports injuries.
Materials and Methods: In the current present review study, advanced search using PubMed and Google Scholar databases carried out via electronic search engines over past two decades (from 2000 until 2020). The following keywords were used for our search” hypermobility Joints” , “Hypermobility”, ” joint’s instability”, “Injury”, “Sport” , “Sports”, which were accompanied by related synonyms. In addition, in order to search Farsi articles, Iranian journal data banks were utilized.
Results: Considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the present study, 19 articles (18 English and 1 Persia) were selected. In these studies, the rate of joint hypermobility among different athletes has been studied and its rate has been divided into three categories: low, medium and high based on Beaton-Horan criteria. Low hypermobility is reported to be 75.3% on average among all sports, and this rate is reported to be 24.7% for moderate and high hypermobility. A score of (1.6 to 8) in this criterion is not harmful and is necessary in young female athletes and in the lumbar joint. And a cross-sectional analytical study and a prospective study have examined the harms of joint hypermobility in exercise. In these studies, hypermobility of the knee, shoulder and ankle joints showed the highest significant relationship with injuries, respectively.
Conclusion: According to research findings, Joint hypermobility is not in itself an independent risk factor for all sports. To determine the severity of joint hypermobility in athletes, the degree of hypermobility, sex, age of athletes, type of joint, type of exercise and training periods should be considered. In view of the above, joint hypermobility at an optimal level below 5 on the Beaton-Horan scale can not be harmed for athletes of different sports at a young age, provided that the joint is not associated with weakness and lack of muscle strength. Be fertile. Higher joint hypermobility (scores 5 to 9) can be a risk factor for injury if it is associated with muscle weakness and frequent, long periods of exercise.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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