اثر بخشی برنامه مداخله ماتریکس و مداخله کاهش آسیب بر تمایل به خودکشی در دختران دانش آموز آسیب دیده از رابطه با جنس مخالف

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران

3 عضو هیئت علمی، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و اهداف
امروزه رابطه با جنس مخالف در سنین نوجوانی اغلب ممکن است به برخی آسیب­های آشکار و نهان، به خصوص برای نوجوانان دختر منجر شود. بر همین اساس، پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی برنامه مداخله ماتریکس و مداخله کاهش آسیب بر تمایل به خودکشی در دختران دانش­آموز آسیب­دیده از رابطه با جنس مخالف اجرا شد.
مواد و روش ­ها
روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه­آزمایشی و طرح پژوهش، سه­گروهی دو مرحله­ای (پیش­آزمون و پس­آزمون) بود. از میان 60 دختر آسیب­دیده از رابطه با جنس مخالف در شاهین­شهر اصفهان در پائیز 1397، 36 نفر به صورت هدفمند مبتنی بر ملاک­های ورود و خروج انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (12 نفر برای هر گروه) و گروه گواه (12 نفر) گمارده شدند. مقیاس چندنگرشی تمایل به خودکشی نوجوانان در مراحل پیش­آزمون و پس­آزمون برای سنجش متغیر وابسته استفاده شد. برنامه مداخله ماتریکس و مداخله کاهش آسیب هر یک به مدت 10 جلسه، تحت درمان قرار گرفته و گروه گواه هیچ­گونه درمانی دریافت ننمودند. داده­ها از طریق تحلیل کوواریانس چند­متغیری (مانکوا) و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی تحلیل گردید.
یافته­ ها
نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری نشان داد که در مرحله پس­آزمون پس از کنترل پیش­آزمون در متغیر جاذبه زندگی، گروه مداخله ماتریکس نسبت به گروه آموزش کاهش آسیب و گروه کنترل (01/0>P) در متغیر عدم پذیرش زندگی گروه مداخله ماتریکس و گروه آموزش کاهش آسیب نسبت به گروه کنترل و در متغیر جاذبه مرگ فقط گروه مداخله ماتریکس نسبت به گروه کنترل دارای تفاوت معنادار بود (01/0>P).
نتیجه­ گیری
بر اساس یافته­ های پژوهش حاضر، برنامه مداخله ماتریکس را می­توان برای کاهش تمایل به خودکشی دختران آسیب­دیده از رابطه با جنس استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Matrix Intervention Program and Harm Reduction Training on Suicidal Tendency in Harmed Female Students from Relation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Homa Sheikh Darani 1
  • Mohsen Golparvar 2
  • Ilnaz Sajadian 3
1 PhD Student in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, Iran
2 Associate Professor in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, Iran
3 Faculty Member, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Aims: The relationships with the opposite sex in adolescence can often lead to some implicit or explicit harm, especially for female adolescents. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of matrix intervention program and harm reduction training on suicidal tendency among female students harmed from their relationship with opposite sex.
Materials and Methods: The research method was semi-experimental and the research design was three groups with two stages (pre-test and post-test). Among 60 female students who were harmed from their relationships with opposite sex in Shahinshahr in Isfahan, in the autumn of 2018, 36 were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and then randomly assigned into three groups (each group 12 participants). Multi-attitude suicide tendency scale for adolescents was used to measure the dependent variable in the pretest and post-test. The group of matrix intervention program and harm reduction training received 10 sessions of treatment and the control group did not receive any treatment. The data were analyzed running multivariate analysis of covariance and post-hoc Bonferroni test.
Results: The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that in the post-test phase after the pretest control there was a significant difference between the matrix intervention group compared with the harm reduction training group and the control group in attraction toward life (P <0.01). Also, there was a significant difference between the matrix intervention group and the harm reduction training group, as compared to the control group, in the repulsion by life (P <0.01). Moreover, there was a significant difference only between the matrix intervention group and the control group in attraction toward death (P <0.01).
Conclusion: According to the results, the matrix intervention program can be used to reduce the suicidal tendency of female students who are harmed from their relationship with the opposite sex.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Harm Reduction Training
  • Suicide Tendency
  • Relation with Opposite Sex
  • Female Students
  • Matrix Intervention

مراجع

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دوماهنامه علمی - پژوهشی طب توانبخشی
دوره 8، شماره 4
دی 1398
صفحه 206-217

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 26 بهمن 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 26 فروردین 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 14 خرداد 1398
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 01 دی 1398

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