بررسی ارتباط کیفیت زندگی سالمندان با افسردگی و سطح فعالیت فیزیکی روزانه در شهر تبریز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 1- دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد علوم تغذیه، مرکز تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده بهداشت و تغذیه، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز

2 2- دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد علوم بهداشتی در تغذیه، مرکز تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده بهداشت و تغذیه، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز

3 3- دانشیار علوم تغذیه، مرکز تحقیقات دانشجویی، گروه تغذیه و بیوشیمی، دانشکده بهداشت و تغذیه، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز

4 4- مرکز تحقیقات آموزش علوم پزشکی ، دانشکده تغذیه، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز

5 5- کارشناس علوم تغذیه، مرکز تحقیقات علوم تغذیه، دانشکده بهداشت و تغذیه، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز

چکیده

مقدمه و اهداف: سالمندی به عنوان یکی از حساسترین دوران زندگی، با تغییرات فیزیولوژیک همراه است. چالش اصلی قرن حاضر، زندگی با کیفیت بهتر است، از این رو تعیین فاکتورهای تاثیر گذار بر کیفیت زندگی سالمندان مهم می باشد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی ارتباط کیفیت زندگی سالمندان با افسردگی و سطح فعالیت فیزیکی روزانه در شهر تبریز در سال 1391 انجام شد.
مواد و روش ها: این مطالعه توصیفی-تحلیلی بر روی 184 سالمند (97 مرد و 87 زن) سنین 60 سال و بالاتر انجام شد. نمونه گیری بصورت تصادفی از میان سالمندان مراجعه کننده به مراکز روزانه نگهداری شهر تبریز انجام شد. از پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی(World Health Organization Quality Of Life-BREF: WHOQOL-BREF) برای بررسی کیفیت زندگی، از پرسشنامه دو بخشی فعالیت فیزیکی با ابزار (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living: IADL) و بدون ابزار (Activities of Daily Living: ADL) برای تعیین سطح فعالیت فیزیکی و از پرسشنامه مقیاس افسردگی سالمندان (Geriatric Depression Scale: GDS)، برای سنجش میزان افسردگی استفاده شد. تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه برای بررسی ارتباط کیفیت زندگی با متغیرهای فعالیت فیزیکی و مقیاس افسردگی بکار رفت.
یافته ها: ارتباط مثبت معنی داری بین فعالیت روزانه با ابزار و بدون ابزار با متغیر کیفیت زندگی ارایه داد (به ترتیب426/0r=،001/0p < و 147/0 r=،041/ 0p=). همچنین ارتباط معکوس معنی داری بین متغیر GDS با کیفیت زندگی وجود داشت (013/0=p، 180/0- r=).
نتیجه گیری: به دلیل اثرات مفید فعالیت فیزیکی در ارتقای کیفیت زندگی سالمندان، تشویق سالمندان برای شرکت در برنامه های ورزشی دسته جمعی و ارایه راهکارهایی در جهت ارتقای سایر ابعاد کیفیت زندگی پیشنهاد می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The survey of the relationship between quality of life of elderly with depression and physical activity in Tabriz, Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Laleh Payahoo 1
  • Yaser Khaje-bishak 2
  • Bahram Pourghasem 3
  • Mohammad Asghari jafarabadi 4
  • Kabir-alavi Mohammad-bagher 5
1 1. MSc Student in Nutrition. Student`s Research Committee, Faculty of Nutrition. Tabriz University of Medical Science. Tabriz. Iran.
2 2. MSc Student in Nutrition, Student`s Research Committee, Faculty of Nutrition. Tabriz University of Medical Science Tabriz. Iran.
3 3. Associate Professor in Nutrition, Student`s Research Committee, Faculty of Nutrition. Tabriz University of Medical Science. Tabriz. Iran.
4 5. Nutritionist, Student`s Research Committee. Faculty of Nutrition. Tabriz University of Medical Science. Tabriz. Iran.
5 5. Nutritionist, Student`s Research Committee. Faculty of Nutrition. Tabriz University of Medical Science. Tabriz. Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background and Aim: Aging as one of the most critical period of life is faced with many physiological changes. A main challenge of this century is a better quality of life. Therefore, determining factors that affect quality of life in elderly people is important. This study designed to determine relationship between depression disorders and physical activity level with quality of life in free-living elderly in Tabriz in 2012.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was carried out on 184 elderly people (97 male and 87 female) with the age of 60 years and above. All subjects were selected from daily care centers of elderly people in Tabriz. Validated Persian self-reported version of World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief (WHOQOL) questionnaire was used to determine the quality of life in free-living elderly. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) and Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) questionnaires were used to assess the level of physical activity and depression status, respectively. Correlations of variables were analyzed by multiple logistic regressions. 
Results: There was a significant positive correlation between IADL and ADL with quality of life (r=0.426; pConclusion: Since physical activity has beneficial effects on quality of life in elderly people, encouraging them to participate in social exercise programs and presenting guidelines to improve other aspects of quality of life are suggested.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Elderly
  • Quality of life
  • physical activity
  • depression

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دوماهنامه علمی - پژوهشی طب توانبخشی
دوره 2، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 2
خرداد و تیر 1392
صفحه 39-46

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 03 شهریور 1394
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 03 شهریور 1394
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 03 شهریور 1394

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