نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری شنوایی شناسی، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران
2 استاد دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران
3 عضو هیئت علمی گروه شنواییشناسی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، همدان، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Background and Aims: Tinnitus is one of the most common symptoms of otological diseases and hearing disorders that has traditionally been regarded as a disorder of ear structures. However, the recent perspective tends to the central origin. Now, the world is trying to develop appropriate management strategies based on neuroscience of tinnitus. The present study provided the new and comprehensive explanation about neuroscience, management approaches, and rehabilitation of tinnitus.
Materials and Method: The current article reviewed the latest articles and books published between 2005-2016, on tinnitus, its neural correlates, and management approaches selected from Science direct، Google scholar، PubMed, Proquest, and Scopus databases.
Conclusion: Tinnitus is often caused by abnormal changes in the central nervous system after auditory deprivation and negative emotions. Currently, this disorder cannot be cured definitely, but its severity can be reduced by drug therapy, neural modulation, and rehabilitation based on counseling. Also, new therapies are being developed that directly target the neural mechanisms of tinnitus.
کلیدواژهها [English]