حرکت درمانی با محدودیت اجباری در بهبود عملکرد اندام فوقانی کودکان فلج مغزی همی‌پلژی اسپاستیک: مرور ادغام‌یافته و نظر خبرگان

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 کمیته پژوهشی دانشجویان، دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد کاردرمانی، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه کاردرمانی، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

3 کارشناسی ارشد کاردرمانی و کارشناسی ارشد آموزش پزشکی، گروه کاردرمانی، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و اهداف
حرکت­درمانی با محدودیت اجباری یکی از روش‌های موثر در بهبود عملکرد حرکتی اندام فوقانی کودکان فلج مغزی همی‌پلژی اسپاستیک است که انواع مختلفی دارد. هدف مطالعه مروری ادغام‌یافته حاضر، بررسی تاثیر محدودیت‌درمانی در کودکان با فلج مغزی همی‌پلژی اسپاستیک و ایجاد یک دستورالعمل مشخص برای استفاده‌ی این روش در این کودکان بود.
مواد و روش­‌ها
در مطالعه‌ی ترکیبی و دو مرحله‌ای حاضر، ابتدا در یک بررسی ادغام‌یافته سیستماتیک کلیه مقالات فارسی و انگلیسی بین سال‌های 2000 تا 2015 درباره‌ی حرکت­درمانی با محدودیت اجباری در کودکان فلج مغزی همی‌پلژی اسپاستیک با کلیدواژه‌های فلج مغزی، همی‌پلژی، حرکت­درمانی با محدودیت اجباری، توانبخشی و کاردرمانی استخراج و نتایج آن ثبت گردید. سپس در مرحله‌ی کیفی نتایج استخراج شده، در پانل خبرگان 5 نفره از کاردرمانگران حرفه‌ای در حوز‌ه‌ی فلج مغزی، مطرح و مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها
در بررسی انجام­شده 36 مقاله مرتبط با محدودیت‌درمانی در فلج مغزی و عملکرد اندام فوقانی یافت شد. ابتدا با بررسی خلاصه‌ی مقالات، تنها 14 مقاله که شرایط ورود به مطالعه را داشتند، انتخاب شدند. سپس متن کامل مقالات مرتبط با مداخلات در بهبود عملکرد دست بیماران فلج مغزی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
نتیج ه‌گیری
در بررسی‌های انجام­شده تاثیر مثبت حرکت­درمانی با محدودیت اجباری در بهبود عملکرد حرکتی کودکان فلج مغزی اثبات شده بود، ولی نتایج به شکل یک دستورالعمل مشخص نبوده؛ لذا با توجه به نظر خبرگان و متخصصین یک دستورالعمل مشخص برای این درمان تدوین شد. همچنین تاثیر این درمان با اسلینگ یا اسپیلنت به مدت 14 روز، روزی 6 ساعت همراه با مداخلات کاردرمانی و فیزیوتراپی بیشتر بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Constraint Induced Movement Therapy in Improving Upper Extremity Function in Children with Spastic Hemiplegia Cerebral Palsy: An Integrated Review and Experts’ View

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alireza Naddaf 1
  • Minoo Kalantari 2
  • Zahra Shafiee 3
1 Student Research Committee, MSc student of Occupational therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 MSc of Occupational therapy & Medical education,S chool of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Aims: Constraint Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) is one of the effective methods in improving motor function of upper extremity in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy, which has various types. The objective of the present integrated review was to investigate the effect of CIMT in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy and to create specific instruction for using this method for these children.
Materials and Methods: In the present combined and two-stage study, first, in an integrated review, all articles in Persian and English languages between 2000 and 2015 on children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy were extracted using the following keywords: cerebral palsy, hemiplegia, Constraint Induced Movement Therapy, rehabilitation, and occupational therapy. Then, in the qualitative stage, the results were examined in the five-member expert panel of professional occupational therapists in the area of cerebral palsy.
Results: In the conducted investigation, 36 articles were found related on cerebral palsy and upper extremity function. First, by examining the summary of articles, only 14 articles that met the inclusion criteria were selected. Then, full texts of articles related to interventions CIMT to improve hand function of patients with cerebral palsy were examined.
Conclusion: In the investigations conducted, the positive impact of CIMT in improving the motor function of children with cerebral palsy had been proven, but the results were not provided as an instruction. Therefore, with regard to the view of experts and specialists, a specific instruction for this treatment was developed. In addition, the impact of this treatment with a sling or splint for 14 days, 6 hours a day along with occupational therapy, and physiotherapy was more.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cerebral palsy
  • Hemiplegia
  • Constraint Induced Movement Therapy
  • Upper limb
  • occupational therapy
  • Rehabilitation
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دوره 7، شماره 3
مهر و آبان 1397
صفحه 299-307
  • تاریخ دریافت: 26 اردیبهشت 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 07 آبان 1396
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 29 آبان 1396
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 01 مهر 1397