نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری گفتاردرمانی، گروه گفتاردرمانی، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران
2 مربی، گروه گفتاردرمانی، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل، بابل، ایران
3 استادیار، گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل، بابل، ایران
4 کارشناس ارشد گفتاردرمانی، ساری، ایران
5 گفتاردرمانگر، بابل، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Background and Aims: Among the theoretical approaches to stuttering, there is a general agreement that developmental stuttering is attributed to several factors related to speech, including emotional regulation. Accordingly, different theorists point to the importance of the role of negative attitudes toward speech and speech abilities in the onset, occurrence, and developmet of stuttering. Considering that the culture of a group can influence the attitude to speech, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the communicative attitude of 8-15 year-old students who stutter (SWS) in Babol city and studying the effect of age and sex on their attitude scores.
Materials and Methods: The current descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study was performed on 261 individuals. The participants were students with stuttering who were selected via multi-stage sampling from among students in Babol city. First, the teachers introduced SWS and then their nonfluency frequency analysis was carried out. After comfirmation of stutter detection, communicative attitudes test (CAT) was performed on each participant and the attitude score of each person was obtained.
Results: The mean of attitude score of SWS girls and boys were 22.5±7.46 and 22.71±7.98, respectively. Attitude score of SWS had no significant difference between the two sexes and between eight age groups (p>0.05). Regarding the simultaneous effect of these two variables on attitude scores, there was a significant difference in the attitude score of male and female students in each eight age group (p=0.03).
Conclusion: According to the results, although the mean score of attitude score in SWS is in the middle class, attention to the aspect of communicative attitude in assessing, treatming, and planning of SWS, especially in 12-year-old students, is important and necessary.
کلیدواژهها [English]
10. Guttormsen L, Kefalianos E, Næss KA. Communication attitudes in children who stutter: A meta-analytic review. J Fluency Disord. 2015 ;46:1-14##
11. Yadegari.F, Daroee.A, Farazi.M, Heidari. M.A. communication attitude in stuttering and non stuttering students. Journal of andishe va rafter.2005;11(1): 155-161.[In Persian] ##
12. Hossein Zadeh. N, Shahbodaghi. M.R, Jalaei. S. Reliability and Validity of " Behavioral Checklist " and " Communication Attitude Test" in stuttering children and comparison with non stutters at 6-11 years old. Modern Rehabilitation, 2010; 4(1): 30-37.[ In Persian] ##
13. Taghipur. M, Dehghan. M, Khafri. S, Basi. M, Shoari. V, Hosseinian. N. effect of age and gender on stuttering in the students of babol(iran) in educational year 2010-2011. J babol univ med sci. 2012; 15(2): 88-94.[In Persian]. ##
14. Nilipour R. Linguistics & Language Pathology. 2nd ed. Tehran: Hermes; 2014 [In Persian] ##
15. Ambrose N G, Yairi E. normative disfluency data for early childhood stuttering. J speech lang hear res 1999; 42(4): 895-909. ##
16. Yadegari F, Salehi A. differential diagnosis of primary stuttering and normal non fluency in children to referring to saba clinic.J rehab. 2004; 4(14-15): 48-8. [In Persian] ##
17. Silverman R.W, Shank K.H. communication attitudes of women who stutter. Journal of speech and hearing disorders.1973; 16: 584-585. ##
18. De Nil. L, Brutten. G. Speech-associated attitudes of stuttering and nonstuttering children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research.1991; 34: 60–66. ##
19. Rahimi S, Farazi M, Daroui E, Bakhshi E, Valinejad V, Abdi S. the relationship between severity and communication attitude in adults who stutter. Modern Rehabilitation, 2016; 9(5): 58-64. [In Persian] ##
20. Smith A, Kelly E. Stuttering: A dynamic, multifactorial model: Nature and treatment of stuttering: New directions (2nd ed., pp. 204–217).Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon 1997. ##