ارتباط بین فعالیت الکترومایوگرافی عضلات اطراف زانو با حداکثر نیروهای عکس العمل زمین حین حرکت فرود تک پا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری آسیب شناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دپارتمان بهداشت و طب ورزشی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، پژوهشکده طب ورزشی، پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و اهداف
فعالیت عضلات کنترل­کننده مفصل زانو، بزرگی نیروهای عکس­العمل زمین را در طول فعالیت­های پرش-فرود تحت تاثیر قرار می­دهد. هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی ارتباط بین فعالیت الکترومایوگرافی عضلات زانو با حداکثر نیروهای عکس­العمل زمین بود.
مواد و روش­ ها
روش تحقیق حاضر از نوع همبستگی است. 20 ورزشکار مرد سالم (میانگین±انحراف استاندارد، سن 45/4±5/25 سال) به صورت در دسترس به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. میزان فعالیت عضلات اطراف زانو شامل چهارسرران، همسترینگ و دوقلو در مرحله قبل و بعد از برخورد پا با زمین و ارتباط آن با حداکثر مولفه­های نیروی عکس­المعل زمین (عمودی، قدامی-خلفی و داخلی-خارجی) حین حرکت افت-فرود تک­پا مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. برای تحلیل داده­های تحقیق از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد.
یافته ­ها
نتایج تحقیق حاضر همبستگی معنادار و منفی را بین فعالیت عضله دوقلو خارجی در مرحله بعد از برخورد با تمام مولفه­های نیروی عکس­العمل زمین نشان داد (001/0P=). بین فعالیت عضله دوقلو داخلی در مرحله قبل از برخورد با تمام مولفه­های نیروی عکس­العمل زمین همبستگی مثبت و معنادار و در مرحله بعد از برخورد با مولفه­های عمودی و قدامی-خلفی همبستگی منفی و معنادار وجود داشت (001/0P=). همچنین بین فعالیت عضله همسترینگ خارجی و مولفه قدامی-خلفی نیروی عکس­العمل زمین در مرحله بعد از برخورد همبستگی منفی و معناداری وجود داشت (001/0P=).
نتیجه­ گیری
به نظر می­رسد عضلات همسترینگ خارجی و دوقلو (داخلی و خارجی) نقش مهمی در تعدیل حداکثر نیروهای عکس­العمل زمین حین حرکت افت-فرود تک­پا ایفا می­کند؛ بنابراین با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده از تحقیق حاضر، به مربیان و متخصصین توانبخشی پیشنهاد می­شود به منظور پیشگیری از آسیب رباط صلیبی به طور خاص بر روی فعالیت عضلات همسترینگ خارجی و دوقلو (داخلی و خارجی) تمرکز کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship between Electromyography Activity of the Knee Joint Muscles and Ground Reaction Forces during Single-Leg Drop Landing

نویسندگان [English]

  • Komeil Dashti Rostami 1
  • Fariba Mohammadi 2
1 PhD of Sports Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports sciences, Department of Health and Sports Medicine, University of Tehran Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Sports Sciences Research Institute of Iran (SSRII), Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Aims: Activity of knee joint muscles can influence the magnitude of ground reaction forces during jump-landing tasks. The objective of the present study was to examine the relationship between electromyography activity of the knee joint muscles and ground reaction forces during single-leg drop landing task.      
Materials and Methods: A total of 20 healthy male athletes (mean ± standard deviation, age 25.4±4.45 years) participated in the present correlational study. Activity of knee joint muscles, including quadriceps, hamstrings, and gastrocnemius, at pre and post landing phases were analyzed and their relationships with ground reaction forces (vertical, anterior-posterior, and medial-lateral) were assessed during single leg vertical drop landing task. Pearson correlation coefficient was used for data analysis.   
Results: The results demonstrated significant negative correlation between lateral gastrocnemius muscle activity and all components of ground reaction forces (P= 0.001). Also, there was a significant positive correlation between medial gastrocnemius activity and all components of ground reaction forces at pre landing phase and also a significant negative correlation with vertical and anterior-posterior component at post landing phase (P=0.001). Moreover, there was a significant negative correlation between lateral hamstring activity and anterior-posterior ground reaction force at post-contact phase (P=0.001).
Conclusion:It seems that gastrocnemius (medial and lateral) and lateral hamstring muscles play important roles in adjusting ground reaction force components during single leg vertical drop landing task. According to the results of the current study, it is suggested that rehabilitation specialists focus especially on activation exercises for gastrocnemius (medial and lateral) and lateral hamstring muscles in order to prevent anterior cruciate ligament injury.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Knee
  • Electromyography activity
  • Ground reaction force
  • Anterior cruciate ligament

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دوماهنامه علمی - پژوهشی طب توانبخشی
دوره 8، شماره 3
مهر 1398
صفحه 90-99

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 15 مرداد 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 12 دی 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 24 دی 1397
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 01 مهر 1398

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