اثر تمرینات ثبات مرکزی و طب سوزنی بر درد و ناتوانی عملکردی در زنان میانسال مبتلا به کمردرد مزمن غیراختصاصی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس فیزیوتراپی و کارشناسی ارشد آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران

2 استادیار آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران

3 استادیار آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، گروه آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و اهداف
هدف تحقیق حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی هشت هفته تمرینات ثبات مرکزی و طب سوزنی بر برخی شاخص­های کمردرد مزمن غیر اختصاصی زنان میانسال بود.
مواد و روش­ ها
در مطالعه نیمه­ تجربی حاضر 45 زن میانسال مبتلا به کمردرد مزمن غیراختصاصی به عنوان آزمودنی شرکت داشتند که به صورت تصادفی به سه گروه مساوی کنترل، طب سوزنی و تمرین ثبات مرکزی (هر گروه 15 نفر) تقسیم شدند. قبل و بعد از اعمال هشت هفته مداخله، درد و ناتوانی عملکردی به ترتیب با استفاده از مقیاس عینی درد و پرسش­نامه کبک اندازه­گیری شد. با استفاده از آزمون آماری آنووا و تی زوجی به ترتیب نتایج بین گروهی و درون­گروهی تحلیل گردید.
یافته ­ها
نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان داد در هر دو گره طب سوزنی و تمرینات ثبات مرکزی شدت درد و ناتوانی به طور معناداری کاهش یافت (05/0>p). با این حال تفاوت معناداری بین دو مداخله در پس­آزمون مشاهده نشد (05/0<p).
نتیجه­ گیری
با توجه به نتایج تحقیق حاضر به نظر می­رسد هر دو مداخله طب سوزنی و تمرینات ثبات مرکزی می­تواند موجب کاهش شدت درد و ناتوانی عملکردی در زنان مبتلا به کمردرد مزمن غیراختصاصی شود. با این حال هنوز نمی­توان در مورد برتری یکی از آن دو اظهار نظر کرد و همچنان به مطالعات بیشتری در این زمینه نیاز است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Eight Weeks of Core Stability and Acupuncture on Pain and Disability in Middle Age Females with Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Bagheri 1
  • Mohammad Hosein Nasermelli 2
  • Behnaz Ganji Namin 3
1 BSc of Physiotherapy, Master of Science in Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Department of Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Azad University of Karaj, Karaj, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Department of Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Azad University of Karaj, Karaj, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Department of Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Azad University of Karaj, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Aims: The present study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of eight weeks of core stability and acupuncture on pain and disability in middle age females with non-specific chronic low back pain.
Materials and Methods: A total of 45 females with non-specific chronic low back pain participated in the current semi-experimental study and were randomly divided into three groups: acupuncture, core stability training, and control. Before and after the intervention, visual analogue scale and the QUEBEC disability index were used to assess pain intensity and disability, respectively. The differences between and within groups were analyze running ANOVA and pair t-test, respectively.
Results: The results showed that the disability and intensity pain decreased significantly in the acupuncture and stability training groups [P≤0.05], yet no significant difference was found between the two interventions in the post-test [P≥0.05].
Conclusion: According to the results, it seems that both acupuncture and core stability training can decrease pain and functional disability intensity in females with non-specific chronic low back pain. However, still, we cannot claim on the superiority of one of them, and thus further studies are needed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Non-specific chronic low back pain
  • Functional disability
  • Acupuncture
  • Core stability training

مراجع

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دوماهنامه علمی - پژوهشی طب توانبخشی
دوره 8، شماره 4
دی 1398
صفحه 30-38

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 13 آذر 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 21 اسفند 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 02 اردیبهشت 1398
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 01 دی 1398

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