اثر تمرینات کششی، قدرتی، مقاومتی، استقامتی و ترکیبی مقاومتی-کششی بر عملکرد فاشیا: مروری سیستماتیک

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 استادتمام دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران، پژوهشکده علوم حرکتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکترای بیومکانیک ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و اهداف
با توجه به نقش فاشیا در قالب یک ماتریس ویسکوالاستیک که عضلات، استخوان‌ها، اندام‌ها و تارهای عصبی را پوشش می‌دهد و عملکرد حرکتی بدن انسان از جمله انعطاف‌پذیری، قدرت، مقاومت در برابر فشار و آسیب‌ها را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد، هدف مطالعه مروری سیستماتیک حاضر، بررسی اثر تمرینات کششی، قدرتی، مقاومتی و استقامتی و ترکیبی از تمرینات مقاومتی-کششی بر عملکرد فاشیا بود.
مواد و روش‌ها
در مطالعه حاضر، بعد از جستجوی مقالات در پایگاه‌های معتبر نظیر PubMed، Science Direct، Magiran، Noormags و SID با استفاده از کلمات میوفاشیا، فاشیا و بافت همبند، بررسی با بیش از 55 مقاله از سال 1984 تا 2018 میلادی انجام شد.
یافته‌ها
یافته‌ها بر مثبت بودن تاثیر تمرینات کششی، قدرتی، استقامتی و مقاومتی-کششی بر آمادگی و عملکرد فاشیا تأکید دارند. مرور بر مقالات نشان‌دهنده افزایش سفتی و خاصیت الاستیک فاشیا تحت تاثیر تمرینات کششی و استقامتی می‌باشد، درحالی‌که تمرینات قدرتی و تمرینات ترکیبی مقاومتی-کششی افزایش سفتی فاشیا و کاهش هیسترزیس در فاشیا را نشان می‌دهد.
نتیجه ­گیری
با توجه به تأثیر مثبت تمرینات ورزشی بر عملکرد فاشیا پیشنهاد می‌شود که ورزشکاران همراه با تمرینات افزایش قدرت عضلات و استقامت قلبی-عروقی برای افزایش آمادگی فاشیا و پیشگیری از آسیب­دیدگی آن به تمرینات آمادگی فاشیا نیز بپردازند. همچنین محققان در بررسی نقش متغیرها، در بهبود عملکرد و اجرای مهارت­ها و مقابله با آسیب ­های ورزشی، به تعیین شیوه­های تاثیرپذیری فاشیاها به­ ویژه در شرایطی که موضوع تاثیر تمرین و یا اغتشاشات در عملکردها مورد نظر است، بپردازند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Stretching, Strengthening, Endurance, and Combination of Endurance-Stretching Training on Fascia Function: A Systematic Review

نویسندگان [English]

  • Haider Sadeghi 1
  • Donya Rahmani 2
1 Full Professor, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science, Kharazmi University Tehran, Iran, Kinesiology Research Center, Kharazmi University Tehran, Iran
2 PhD Student in Biomechanic of sport, Faculty of Physical Educationand Sports Science, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Aims: Considering the role of fascia as a viscoelastic matrix that surrounds muscles, bones, organs and nerve fibers, and its effects on human motor function, including flexibility, strength, resistance to pressure and injuries, in the present systematic review, the effects of stretching, strengthening, endurance, and combination of endurance-stretching training on fascia function were investigated.
Materials and Methods: After reviewing articles in major databases, such as Pubmed, Science Direct, Magiran, Noormags, and SID, using the words Myofascia, Fascia and Connective tissue, a study was conducted with over 55 articles published during 1984 to 2018.
Results: All findings in the field of stretching, strengthening, endurance, and resistance-stretching exercises emphasize the positive effects of these exercises on fascia's fitness and function. Stretching and endurance exercises increase the stiffness and elasticity of the fascia. Strength and combined resistance-stretching exercises increase stiffness and reduce hysteresis of the Fascia.
Conclusion: With reegard to the positive effect of exercise training on facia performance, it is sugested that athletes perform the facial training along with muscle strength and cardiovascular endurance training to increase facial readiness and prevent injuries. Considering the results of the present survey, more studies are needed to be carries out on facia and its effect in enhancing performance of skills, sport injuries, and where the effect of exercise and/or performance perturbations is the case.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Myofascia
  • Connective tissue
  • Stretching
  • Strengthening and endurance exercises
  • Hystersis
  • Stiffness

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دوماهنامه علمی - پژوهشی طب توانبخشی
دوره 9، شماره 4
دی 1399
صفحه 233-243

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 12 تیر 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 30 مهر 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 03 اسفند 1398
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 01 دی 1399

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