The Effect of Sensory-Motor Training On Recovery of Basic and Instrumental Activity of Daily Living in Chronic Stroke Patients

Document Type : Original article

Authors

1 1. Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

2 2. Student Research Committee, MSc of Ocupation Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran )

3 3. Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

4 4. Lecturer, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Background and Aim: Sensory defects are common complications of a stroke. It has a major role in the proper activity of daily living. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Sensory-Motor Training on Recovery of basic and instrumental activity of daily living in   chronic stroke patients.
Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental 12 stroke patients (n = 6, right hemiparesis, left hemiparesis 6 patients) with a mean time of disease 41.50 months were selected. Patients were trained with sensory-motor exercies for two consecutive weeks and 5 days a week, 90 minutes per session. Before and after the intervention the patients were evaluated by Barthel Index, Instrumental Activity of Daily Living Lawton version, Functional Independence Measure (FIM).
Results: The mean Barthel Index scores at pre-and post-test (p = 0.007), the mean scores of pre-and post-test with a significance level Lawton version (p = 0.003), the mean scores the Functional Independence Measure indicators before and after the test showed significance differnces (p=0.002). No significant difference in the Barthel Index and Lawton version before and after treatment were seen. Also, the mean of the three tests showed a significant improvement.
Conclusion: It seems that the sensory motor training could be an effective intervention in the rehabilitation of stroke patients, although further studies with larger sample sizes are needed.

Keywords


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Volume 4, Issue 2 - Serial Number 2
July and August 2015
Pages 79-85
  • Receive Date: 04 August 2014
  • Revise Date: 15 February 2015
  • Accept Date: 25 April 2015
  • First Publish Date: 22 June 2015