The Effects of Dual-Task Training and Rhythmic Movements on Executive Functions in Elderly Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment

Document Type : Original article

Authors

1 2. Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education, Kharazmi University

2 Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.

10.22037/sjrm.2024.117309.3280

Abstract

Background and Aims: Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a transitional state between normal cognitive aging and dementia, characterized by a decline in cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and executive functions. This study aimed to compare the effects of dual-task physical-cognitive training and rhythmic movements on the executive functions of elderly individuals with MCI.

Materials and Methods: This study included 40 elderly individuals with mild cognitive impairment, who were randomly assigned to either the Dual-Task Training (DTT) group or the Rhythmic Movement Intervention (RMI) group. They participated in 60-minute sessions three times a week for 12 weeks. They participated in 60-minute sessions three times a week for 12 weeks.

Results: The results indicated that both types of interventions led to improvements in executive functions. However, the rhythmic movement intervention group demonstrated greater improvements in executive functions compared to the dual-task training group.

Conclusion: This study suggests that combining physical and cognitive exercises can be an effective strategy for enhancing executive functions in elderly individuals with MCI and delaying the progression of dementia.

Keywords: Mild Cognitive Impairment, Executive Functions, Dual-Task, Rhythmic Movements

Keywords

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The Scientific Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 20 July 2024

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History

  • Receive Date: 11 June 2024
  • Revise Date: 27 June 2024
  • Accept Date: 20 July 2024
  • First Publish Date: 20 July 2024

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