اثر معنا در وقوع ناروانی در بزرگسالان لکنتی و غیر لکنتی

مظفر زنگنه, آتوسا; پولادی, شیدا; محمودی بختیاری, بهروز; حقانی, حمید

doi:10.22037/jrm.2013.1100114

اثر معنا در وقوع ناروانی در بزرگسالان لکنتی و غیر لکنتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ کارشناسی ارشد گروه گفتاردرمانی ، دانشکده توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران

² مربی گروه گفتاردرمانی ، دانشکده توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران ، ایران

³ دانشیار گروه ادبیات نمایشی ، دانشکده هنر، دانشگاه تهران، تهران ، ایران

⁴ استادیار گروه آمار زیستی ، دانشکده مدیریت و اطلاع رسانی پزشکی ، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران ، ایران

10.22037/jrm.2013.1100114

چکیده

مقدمه و اهداف
درک بهتر ماهیت پیچیده و چند وجهی لکنت مستلزم بررسی جنبه های مختلف آن می باشد لذا مطالعه لکنت از جنبه های زبانی و بررسی تاثیر عوامل زبانشناختی در آن از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است. هدف این پژوهش نیز بررسی فراوانی بروز ناروانی در کلمات و ناکلمات در بزرگسالان لکنتی فارسی زبان می باشد.
مواد و روش ها
جمعیت مورد مطالعه ١٥ بزرگسال لکنتی (١7 سال به بالا ) و غیر لکنتی در مطابقت سنی (± ٧ماه ) و جنسی با افراد لکنتی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند . برای بررسی ابتدا فهرست کلمات و ناکلمات تعیین و تهیه گردید. به این ترتیب که ٦٠ کلمه دو تا شش هجایی با فراوانی وقوع متنوع در زبان فارسی انتخاب شد و سپس ٦٠ ناکلمه بر اساس کلمات با تغییر حداقل ٥٠ درصد واج های کلمه ساخته شد. افراد شرکت کننده کلمات و ناکلمات را تکرار کردند و داده ها ثبت و ضبط و تجزیه و تحلیل شد .
یافته ها
یافته های نشان می دهند که فراوانی ناروانی در کلمات و ناکلمات در بزرگسالان لکنتی به طور معناداری از افراد غیر لکنتی بیشتر است. یافته های های دیگر حاکی از تفاوت معنادار (٠5/٠ >P) نسبت بروز ناروانی در کلمات و ناکلمات به یکدیگر در لکنتی ها و غیرلکنتی ها است.
نتیجه گیری
نتایج حاکی از افزایش معنادار میزان ناروانی گفتار در تکرار ناکلمات در مقایسه با تکرار کلمات در بزرگسالان لکنتی و غیر لکنتی فارسی زبان می باشد. مقایسه لکنتی ها و غیر لکنتی ها نشان داد که هم در تکرار ناکلمات و هم در تکرار کلمات افزایش ناروانی به طور معنادار در لکنتی ها بیشتر از غیر لکنتی ها است . به علاوه نسبت بروز ناروانی در کلمات و ناکلمات به یکدیگر در لکنتی ها به طور معناداری بیشتر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Semantic influence on stuttering ocurrance in adults who stutter and who do not stutter

نویسندگان [English]

Atoosa Mozafar Zangeneh ¹
Sheyda Pooladi ²
Behrouz Mahmoodi-Bakhtiari ³
Hamid Haghani ⁴

¹ Msc of speechtherapy, Rehabilitation Faculty , Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran (Corresponding author) mansourferdowsi@yahoo.com

² Lecture of Department of speechtherapy, Rehabilitation Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran

³ Assistant Professor , Department of Dramatic Literature, Art Faculty , University of Tehran, Iran

⁴ Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics, Management and Medical information Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background and Aim: Studying the various aspects of stuttering is necessary for better understanding of complex and multi -factorial nature of stuttering. Therefore, researching stuttering from a linguistic perspective and the effect of linguistic factors on it has particular importance. The goal of this study was to investigate non- fluency frequency of words and non- words in Persian speaking adults who stutter and who do not stutter.

Materials and Methods: In this research, 15 Farsi speaking adults who did not stuttered (+ 17 years old) were matched in age (±7 months) and sex, with 15 adults who stutter. For this study, two lists of words and non- words were prepared. 60 words containing 2 6-syllables with various frequency of occurrence in Farsi were selected. Then, 60 non- words were made based on words that at least 50 percent of their phonemes were changed. Participants repeated words and non- words and data was collected and analyzed.

Results: Findings from this study showed that non- fluency frequency on words and non- words in adults who stutter was significantly higher than adults who do not stutter . Other findings indicate that the ratio of non- fluency occurrence on words and non- words was significantly different on words and non- words (P< 0/05).

Conclusion: The results of this study indicate a significant increase in non- fluency frequency on non- words compared to words in adults who stutter and who do not stutter. Comparison between stuttering and non- stuttering shows that in repeating both lists, a non- fluency increase in adults who stutter is remarkably higher. In addition, the ratio of non- fluency occurrence on words and non- words is significantly higher in adults who stutter.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

semantic
stuttering
nonfluency
word and nonword repetation

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