تلاش شنیداری

محسن پور, مهدی; ناظری, احمدرضا

doi:10.22037/jrm.2018.111234.1853

تلاش شنیداری

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

¹ کمیته پژوهشی دانشجویان، گروه شنوایی‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

² دکترای تخصصی شنوایی شناسی، استادیار گروه شنوایی شناسی، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

10.22037/jrm.2018.111234.1853

چکیده

مقدمه و اهداف
امروزه برای افراد دارای شنوایی هنجار، فرآیند شنیدن در زندگی روزمره نیازی به صرف انرژی ندارد، اما در افراد مبتلا به افت شنوایی، شنیدن (با یا بدون سمعک) نیاز به انرژی دارد. خستگی و استرس ناشی از تمرکز یا تلاش جهت درک گفتار، تاثیرات منفی روی عملکرد افراد دارد. چالش تلاش شنیداری بسیاری از افراد جامعه را تحت تاثیر قرار میدهد. این شرایط خصوصا در محیطهای پر سر و صدا و شرایط دشوار شنیداری پررنگتر است. به همین دلیل بررسی تلاش شنیداری، مکانیسمهای دخیل در ایجاد آن و در صورت امکان یافتن روشی برای مدیریت و کاهش تاثیر آن بر کیفیت زندگی از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است.
مواد و روش ها
در مطالعه حاضر مقالات مختلف پیرامون تلاش شنیداری در بانکهای اطلاعاتی ScienceDirect، Google Scholar، Scopus، و PubMed با استفاده از کلیدواژههای تلاش شنیداری، خستگی شنیداری، افت شنوایی، سمعک و کلمات مرتبط در سالهای 1975 تا 2018 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
نتیجه گیری
به نظر می‌رسد با توجه به کمبود مطالعات انجامشده در زمینه تلاش شنیداری، انجام مطالعات بیشتر و توجه به مفهوم آن خصوصا در شرایط دشوار شنیداری حائز اهمیت است، زیرا میتواند روی سایر فعالیتهای شناختی تاثیر بگذارد و منجر به احساس خستگی و استرس در بیماران شود و کیفیت زندگی آنها را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

شنوایی شناسی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Listening Effort

نویسندگان [English]

Mehdi Mohsonpour ¹
Ahmadreza Nazeri ²

¹ Student Research Committee, MSc in Audiology, Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

² PhD in Audiology, Assistant Professor, Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background and Aim: Hearing process for daily activities of normal people is possible without special effort, and yet, in peoples suffering from hearing loss - with or without hearing aids – it mandates effort. The stress and fatigue secondary to this effort and concentration to percieve the speech have negative effects on these individuals’ performance. This challenge affects a big population in the community. This is more prominent in difficult hearing situations and noisy environments. Therefore, it seems to be important to assess listening effort, its physiopathology, and the contributing factors, and when possible, provide ways to manage it and decrease its negative effects on these individuals’ quality of life.
Materials and Methods: To collect data for the current study, we performed a search of the relevant articles using several keywords, including: listening effort, listening fatigue, hearing loss, and hearing aid, in ScienceDirect, GoogleScholar, Scopus, and PubMed databases, published between 1975 and 2018.
Conclusion: According to the results, the listening effort is not well studied yet. But it could affect other cognitive activities and lead to fatigue and increase stressing and consequently negatively impact the quality of life. Therefore, conducting more studies in this domain and considering its importance in future studies is necessary.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Listening effort
Listening fatigue
Hearing loss
Hearing aid

مراجع

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