مروری سیستماتیک بر آزمون های رفتاری شنوایی با محرک گفتار

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، مربی، مرکز تحقیقات اختلالات ارتباطی زبان، گفتار و شنوایی، مجموعه مراکز علوم توانبخشی، گروه شنوایی شناسی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی، شنوایی شناسی، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و اهداف
بیشتر ارتباطات بشر به شکل گفتار می­باشد و بخش مهمی از آزمون­های شنوایی با محرک گفتاری انجام می­شود. تقسیم­بندی­های مختلفی برای آزمون­های رفتاری شنوایی با محرک گفتاری وجود دارد. هدف مطالعه حاضر، بررسی آزمون­های رفتاری شنوایی با محرک گفتاری است. همچنین باید گفت که آزمون­های رفتاری شنوایی با محرک گفتاری دارای کاربردهای مختلف بوده که بسیاری از محققان در مطالعاتشان از آنها استفاده کرده­اند.
مواد و روش ­ها
مطالعه حاضر به وسیله بررسی پایگاه­های علمی (Magiran, Scopus،SID ،Pubmed ،Science direct ،Google scholar ) در بازه زمانی 2018–1976 با استفاده از واژگان مرتبط با موضوع انجام شد و مقالات با توجه به معیارهای ورود و خروج انتخاب گردید.
یافته ­ها
در مطالعه حاضر آزمون­های رفتاری شنوایی با محرک گفتاری بر اساس سطح مهارت­های شنیداری[a1]  تقسیم­بندی و بررسی شد. هم­چنین این آزمون­ها می­تواند بر اساس نوع آزمون، نوع محرک مورد استفاده در آنها، گروه سنی، شدت ارائه تحریک در آنها و کاربرد در مقالات و منابع تقسیم­بندی شود. در بخش یافته­ها جدولی که آزمون­ها را معرفی می­کند، آورده شده است.
نتیجه­ گیری
کاربرد این آزمون­ها در شنوایی­شناسی متفاوت است. برخی آزمون­های رفتاری شنیداری با محرک گفتاری برای غربالگری و برخی از آنها، در تعیین سطح برای توانبخشی شنوایی به کار می­رود و حتی در ارزیابی تشخیصی بیماران کاربرد دارد. همچنین آزمون­های گفتاری که درک شنیداری را بررسی می­کند، برای تعیین میزان عملکرد فرد در محیط زندگی­اش و سودمندی وسایل کمک­شنیداری و تجویز سمعک لازم می­باشد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Systematic Review of Auditory Behavioral Tests with Speech Stimuli

نویسندگان [English]

  • Somayeh Falahzadeh 1
  • Sara Khosravi 2
  • Samaneh Rohani 2
1 Communication Disorder Research Center, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Department of Audiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 BSc Student of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation, Department of Audiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Background and Aim: Most of human communications occur in the form of speech, and an important part of the auditory assessment is performed by a speech stimulus. There are different classifications for auditory behavioral tests with speech stimulus. The purpose of the present study was to investigate auditory behavioral evaluations with speech stimulus. It should also be noted that auditory behavioral tests with speech stimulus have different applications and many researchers have used them in their studies.
Methods and Materials: The scientific databases (magiran, SID, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar) were search for the studies published between 1976 to 2018 using relevant keywords. The researches were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Findings: In the current paper, auditory behavioral tests were classified based on the auditory levels. Also, test type, type of stimulus used, age group, intensity of stimulation, method of application, etc. which were presented in various articles and sources, were mentioned and compared with each other.
Conclusion: Some of the auditory behavioral tests with speech stimulus are used for screening, determining the hearing level in hearing rehabilitation, and evaluating patients. Moreover, speech tests that assess Auditory Perception are necessary to determine the individuals’ performance in their living environment, and the benefits and fitting of hearing aids.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Speech Audiometry
  • Auditory Threshold
  • Speech Discrimination Tests
  • Auditory Perception
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