بررسی متغیرهای فشار کف پایی در افراد نابینا در مقایسه با همسالان سالم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار رفتارحرکتی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 استایار بیومکانیک ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد بیومکانیک ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و اهداف
امروزه متغیرهای فشار کف پایی یکی از پارامترهای مهم در تحلیل بیومکانیک راه رفتن می­باشد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی متغیرهای فشار کف پایی در افراد نابینا در مقایسه با همسالان سالم بود.
مواد و روش­ ها
14 مرد نابینا و 16 مرد سالم داوطلب شرکت در مطالعه حاضر شدند. برای اندازه­گیری متغیرهای فشار کف پایی طی مرحله استانس راه رفتن از دستگاه فوت اسکن استفاده شد. داده­های متغیر­های فشار کف پایی با فرکانس نمونه­برداری 300 هرتز ثبت شد. جهت تحلیل­های آماری از آزمون آنالیز واریانس چندمتغیره استفاده شد. سطح معناداری برابر 05/0 بود.
یافته ­ها
یافته­ها نشان داد سرعت راه رفتن افراد نابینا در مقایسه با افراد سالم کمتر بود (05/0>p). نتایج نشان داد زمان رسیدن به اوج اولیه منحنی نیروی عمودی عکس ­العمل زمین در لحظه برخورد پاشنه (001/0=p)، میانه اتکا (004/0=p) و جدا شدن پنجه پا (002/0=p) در گروه نابینا در مقایسه با گروه سالم به ترتیب برابر 7/42، 4/36، و 8/23 میلی­ثانیه بالاتر بود. نرخ بارگذاری عمودی در گروه نابینا در مقایسه با افراد سالم حدود 2/32 درصد کمتر بود (002/0=p). میزان جابه­جایی مرکز فشار در راستای قدامی-خلفی در گروه نابینا حدود 1/8 درصد کمتر از گروه سالم بود (008/0=p). در متغیرها فشار کف پایی و اوج نیروها بین دو گروه اختلاف معناداری مشاهده نشد (05/0<p).
نتیجه­ گیری
به نظر می‌رسد سرعت پایین راه رفتن در افراد نابینا و همسان بودن اوج نیروها و متغیرهای فشار کف پایی می­توان بیان نمود این افراد در ریسک آسیب بیشتری در مقایسه با افراد سالم قرار دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Plantar Pressure Variables in Blind Individuals Compared to Healthy Controls

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahrokh Dehghani 1
  • AmirAli Jafarnezhadgero 2
  • Mohammad Abdollahpour darvishani 3
1 Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Educational Science and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
3 MSc. of Sport Biomechanics, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Education Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Aims: The Frequency Domain analysis of Ground reaction forces is one of the mechanical parameters that play a significant role in the vulnerability of people while walking and running. The purpose of the present study was to compare the frequency domain analysis of ground reaction forces in deaf and healthy control people during running.
Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental study was carried out on 30 males who were equally divided into a healthy group and a group with hearing loss problems (Deaf group). Peak plantar pressure variables in deaf individuals and healthy controls were recorded using a foot scan system (sample rate: 300 Hz).
Results: The results showed that the frequency content with the number of essential harmonies in the Toe foot (p= 0.012) and foot finger 2 to 5 (p=0/035) in deaf were smaller than those of the healthy controls. Also, the frequency content with power 99.5% in the fourth metatarsal (P=0.038) and fifth metatarsal (P=0.019) in deaf were greater than those of the healthy controls. Moreover, stance time during running in deaf group was more than that of the healthy control group (p=0.032).
Conclusion: Stance time during running in deaf group was more than that of the healthy control group, which has the potential for injury in these people.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Frequency domain of ground reaction forces
  • Running
  • Deaf
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