تاثیر تغییرات الگوی حرکتی اندام فوقانی بر متغیرهای بیومکانیکی راه رفتن (مطالعه مروری)

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای بیومکانیک ورزشی، گروه بیومکانیک ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران

2 استادتمام، بیومکانیک ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران، استادتمام، پژوهشکده علوم حرکتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و اهداف
نوسان اندام فوقانی در حین راه رفتن به عنوان عاملی تعاملی بین دست­ ها، پاها و تنه به اثبات رسیده است و دارای تاثیرات مهمی بر الگوی طبیعی راه رفتن اندام تحتانی می­باشد. هدف از تحقیق حاضر، بررسی تاثیر تغییرات الگوی حرکتی اندام فوقانی بر متغیرهای بیومکانیکی راه رفتن بوده است.
مواد و روش­ ها
مطالعه حاضر به وسیله بررسی پایگاه­ های Scopus، PubMed، Google Scholar، Ovid، Science Direct، ProQuest، Mesh، DOAJ، Medline، Clinical Key در بازه زمانی 1990 تا 2019، با استفاده از واژگان مرتبط با موضوع انجام­شده و مقالات با توجه به معیارهای ورود و خروج انتخاب گردیدند.
یافته ­ها
یافته ­های تحقیق حاضر حاکی از این بود که تغییر الگوهای اندام فوقانی تاثیرات متفاوتی بر متغیرهای کینماتیکی، فضایی زمانی و کینتیکی راه رفتن دارد.
نتیجه­ گیری
متغیرهای مربوط به فرکانس و طول گام و سرعت در ارتباط با حیطه­ های کینماتیکی و فضایی زمانی و نیز متغیر گشتاور در حوزه کینتیک بیشترین تغییرات را در هنگام تغییر این الگوها نشان می­دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Changes of Upper Extremity Pattern Movements on Biomechanical Variables of Gait: A Systematic Review

نویسندگان [English]

  • Razieh Yousefian Molla 1
  • Heydar Sadeghi 2
1 PhD Student, Department of Sports Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Islamic Azad University of Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD, Full professor, Sport Biomechanics, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran, Full Professor, kinesiology Research institution, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Aims: Arm Swing during gait is proven as an interaction tool between arms, legs, and trunk, and has important implications for the normal gait pattern in the lower extremity. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of changes in upper limb movement pattern on gait biomechanical variables.
Materials and Methods: The scientific database, including Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Ovid, Science Direct, ProQuest, Mesh, DOAJ, Medline, and Clinical Key, were searched for the studies with relevant keywords published from 1990 to 2019. The researches were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: Findings of the present study indicated that changes in upper extremity patterns have different effects on kinematics, Spatio temporal, and kinetic variables of gait.
Conclusion: The variables related to velocity, frequency, and step length in relation to kinematic and Spatio temporal domains as well as torque variable in kinetic domain changed the most when these patterns changed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Upper limb pattern movement
  • Biomechanical variables
  • Gait
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