تاثیر تمرینات تصویرسازی حرکتی و فعال بر الگوی الکترومایوگرافی حرکت هایپراکستنشن ران در زنان دارای هایپرلوردوز کمری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای آسیب شناسی و حرکات اصلاحی، پردیس البرز، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استاد، گروه حرکات اصلاحی و آسیب شناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه رفتارحرکتی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

4 دانشیار، گروه بهداشت و طب ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و اهداف
امروزه کمردرد یکی از مشکلات شایع است؛ بنابراین هدف از مطالعه حاضر تاثیر سه روش تمرینی تصویرسازی حرکتی، فعال و ترکیبی (تصویرسازی و فعال) بر الگوی حرکتی هایپراکستنشن ران در زنان هایپرلوردوز کمری است.
مواد و روش ­ها
در پژوهش حاضر 36 زن دارای هایپرلوردوز کمری در سه گروه قرار گرفتند. گروه­ها به مدت شش هفته و هفته ­ای سه جلسه به تمرینات پرداختند. درجه لوردوز کمری با استفاده از خط­کش منعطف و فعالیت الکترومایوگرافی عضلات منتخب لگنی در حرکت هایپراکستنشن ران در وضیعت دمر با استفاده از الکترومایوگرام سطحی قبل و پس از مداخله اندازه­گیری شد.
یافته ­ها
نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان داد بین سه روش تمرینی اختلاف معنادار وجود دارد (P=0.005). بین روش تمرینی تصویرسازی ذهنی با روش تمرینی فعال و ترکیبی تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد، ولی بین دو روش فعال و ترکیبی تفاوت معنادار وجود ندارد.
نتیجه­ گیری
به نظر می‌رسد تمرینات ترکیبی در تغییر فعالیت کمربند لگنی موثر بوده، پیشنهاد می­شود از تمرینات تصویرسازی حرکتی در کنار تمرینات جسمانی در اصلاح ناهنجاری­ها بهره گرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Kinesthetic Imagery and Active Exercises on the Electromyographic Pattern of Femur Hyper Extension in Women with Lumbar Hyperlordosis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Ghorbani 1
  • Mohammadhosein Alizadeh 2
  • Mehdi Shahbazi 3
  • Hooman Minoonejad 4
1 PhD Student of Sport Injury and Corrective Movements, Alborz Campus, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD, Professor, Department of Sport Injury and Corrective Exercise, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
4 PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Health and Sports Medicine, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Aims: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of three methods of kinesthetic imagery, active, and combination exercises on electromyographic pattern of femur hypertension in women with hyperlordosis.
Materials and Methods: In the current investigation, 36 women with lumbar hyperlordosis were chosen and divided into three groups of imagery, active and combined exercises. The groups trained for six weeks, three times a week. The lumbar lordosis was measured making use of flexible ruler and electromyographic activity of the selected muscles of pelvic in the femur motion in prone condition using surface electromyogram before and after the intervention.
Results: There was a significant difference between the three training methods (P = 0.005). 
Conclusion: According to the results, combination exercises were effective in changing pelvic muscle activity; therefore, it is suggested that kinesthetic imagery exercises be used along with physical exercises to correct abnormalities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Corrective Exercise
  • Pelvic Muscles
  • Mental Exercise

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دوماهنامه علمی - پژوهشی طب توانبخشی
دوره 9، شماره 2
تیر 1399
صفحه 43-50

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 04 تیر 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 15 تیر 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 31 تیر 1398
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 01 تیر 1399

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