بررسی تکرارپذیری روش سونوگرافی برای ارزیابی ضخامت و زاویه pennation عضله ذوزنقه ای فوقانی در حالت استراحت و در حالت انقباض در بیماران خانم مبتلا به نقاط ماشه ای پنهان عضله ذوزنقه ای فوقانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کمیته پژوهشی دانشجویان، دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد فیزیوتراپی، گروه فیزیوتراپی، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی،دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی،تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه فیزیوتراپی، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

3 استاد آمار زیستی، گروه علوم پایه، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه واهداف
نقاط ماشه ای مایوفاشیال نقاط بسیارحساسیه ستندکه درباندل های سفت عضله اسکلتی قراردارندودرایجاددردومحدودیت حرکتی نقش داشته ودرنهایت سبب اختلالات عملکردی می شوند.نقاط ماشه ای مایوفاشیال به صورت کلینیکی به دو دسته فعال وپنهان تقسیم می شود.نقاط ماشه ای پنهان شایع ترازنوع فعال آن است.دربین عضلات بدن،عضله تراپزفوقانی پایین ترین آستانه دردفشاری دربرابرفشارآلگومتر،شایع ترین محل ایجادنقاط ماشه ای است که درآن نقاط ماشه ای توسعه می یابند و میتواند سندرم دردمایوفاشیال را درگردن وشانه ها ایجادکند.
مواد و روش ها
مطالعه حاضر روی ده زن مبتلابه نقطه ماشه ای پنهان عضله ذوزنقه ای فوقانی انجام گرفت.ضخامت و زاویه pennationعضله ذوزنقه ای فوقانی در حالت استراحت و ضخامت و زاویه pennationعضله ذوزنقه ای فوقانی در حالت انقباض بااستفاده از دستگاه سونوگرافی هوندا (2100ساخت کشور ژاپن- 7.5 مگاهرتزخطی) دروضعیت نشسته روی صندلی با تکیه گاه اندازه گیری شد .اندازه گیری ها دوبار در همان روزبه فاصله زمانی نیم ساعت تکرارشدند. از آزمونهای ICC ،SEM وMDCجهت اندازه گیری میزان تکرارپذیری درون ازمونگر و تخمین خطاهای اندازه گیری استفاده شد.
یافته ها
یافته های حاصل برای مقادیرMDCو ICC,SEM ،برای بررسی تکرارپذیری درون آزمونگر در اندازه گیری ضخامت و زاویه pennationعضله ذوزنقه ای فوقانی در حالت استراحت به ترتیب( ICC=0.962 ، SEM=1.43 ،MDC=3.97) و ( ICC=0.913 ، SEM=1.46 ، MDC=4.06) و ضخامت و زاویه pennation عضله ذوزنقه ای فوقانی در حالت انقباض به ترتیب (ICC=0.979 ، SEM=1.95 ، MDC=5.43) و ( ICC=0.870 ، SEM=1.46 ، MDC=4.06) بوده است.
نتیجه گیری:اولتراسونوگرافی طبق متدی که در این پژوهش به کار گرفته شده است، به عنوان یک روش تکرارپذیربامقادیر SEM و MDC کوچک دراندازه گیری های ضخامت و زاویه pennation عضله ذوزنقه ای فوقانی در حالت استراحت و نیز ضخامت و زاویه pennation عضله ذوزنقه ای فوقانی در حالت انقباض توصیه می گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Reliability of Upper Trapezius Muscle Thickness Measurement Using B-Mode Ultrasound Images in Patients with Latent Trigger Points

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rahimeh Fazeli 1
  • Sedigheh Sadat Naimi 2
  • Alireza Akbarzadeh Baghban 3
1 Student Research Committee, MSc Student in Physiotherapy, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Basic Sciences, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Aims: The myofascial trigger points are very sensitive points in tight bundles of the skeletal muscle and contribute to pain and motor limitation and ultimately cause functional impairment. The myofascial trigger points are divided into two active and latent groups clinically. Latent trigger points are more common compared with active trigger points. Among the muscles of the body, the upper trapezius muscle, has the lowest pressure pain threshold against the allgometer, is the most common site of the trigger points in which the trigger points develop, and can cause the myofascial pain syndrome in the neck and shoulders.
Methods and Materials: The current study was performed on 10 women with an upper trapezius latent trigger points. Upper trapezius muscle thickness and pennation angle at rest and then thickness and angle pennation of muscle in contraction were measured using a Honda ultrasound machine (2100) Japan – 7.5 MHz linear transducer) in a sitting position on an armchair. Measurements were repeated twice on the same day for half an hour. Intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC), Standard Error of Measurement (SEM), and Minimal Detectable Change (MDC) tests were used to measure the intrarater reliability and to estimate measurement errors.
Result: The results for ICC, SEM, and MDC were used to examine the interrater reliability measuring the thickness of the upper trapezius muscle at rest (ICC = 0.962, SEM = 1.43, MDC = 3.97) and the  pennation angle of the upper trapezius at rest (ICC = 0.913 , SEM = 1.46, MDC = 4.06), the thickness of the upper trapezius muscle in contraction (ICC = 0.979, SEM = 1.95 MDC = 5.43), and pennation angle of the upper trapezius in contraction (ICC = 0.870, SEM = 1.46, MDC = 4.06).
Conclusion: It can be cloncluded that ultrasound, according to the method used in the present study, is a reliable method with small SEM and MDC values in the thickness and pennation angle measurements of upper trapezius muscle at rest and the thickness and pennation angle of the upper trapezius muscle in the contraction.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Reliability
  • Ultrasonography
  • Thickness
  • Upper trapezius
  • Trigger point
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دوره 9، شماره 3
مهر 1399
صفحه 162-169
  • تاریخ دریافت: 17 فروردین 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 20 شهریور 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 26 شهریور 1398
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 01 مهر 1399