تاثیر ارتز حمایت کننده قوس کف پایی بر شدت درد دوندگان تفریحی مبتلا به شین اسپلینت حین دویدن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناس ارشد آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، موسسه آموزش عالی عمران و توسعه، همدان، ایران

2 استادیار آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه نهاوند، نهاوند، ایران

3 گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و اهداف
شین اسپلینت از شایع‌ترین علت‌های درد ساق پا در ورزشکاران است. استفاده از ارتز حمایت­ کننده قوس کف ‌پایی می‌تواند در پیشگیری و درمان شین اسپلینت مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تاثیر کفی حمایت قوس کف ‌پایی بر شدت درد دوندگان تفریحی مبتلا به شین اسپلینت طی دویدن است.
مواد و روش‌ها
50 زن مبتلا به شین اسپلینت در سنین 35-20 سال به­طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (25 نفر) یا کنترل (25 نفر) قرار گرفتند. گروه تجربی همراه با درمان معمول به مدت 18 هفته ارتز پا را دریافت کردند. در گروه کنترل، آنها فقط تحت درمان معمول قرار گرفتند. مقیاس دیداری درد، شدت آسیب توسط پرسشنامه سندروم فشار داخلی درشت­نی، میزان محدودیت ناشی از آسیب با آزمون دویدن و میزان تغییر درک­شده بیمار با مقیاس تغییر گلوبال ارزیابی شد. تمام متغیرها قبل، بعد از 6 هفته، بعد از 12 هفته و بعد از 18 هفته اندازه­گیری شد.
یافته ­ها
نتایج نشان داد که شدت درد (0/001=p) و شدت آسیب(0/02=p) برای گروه تجربی نسبت به گروه کنترل در هفته ششم به­طور معنی‌داری بهتر شد، با این وجود، در هفته­های 12 و 18 بین دو گروه تفاوت معنی‌داری مشاهده نشد (0/05˃p).
نتیجه­ گیری
نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که استفاده از ارتز حمایت­کننده قوس کف‌ پایی همراه با درمان چندمولفه‌ای باعث می‌شود که شدت درد، شدت آسیب و محدودیت فیزیکی سریع‌تر کاهش پیدا کند و بیماران مبتلا به شین اسپلینت اثر درمانی درک­شده بهتری را گزارش کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Arch Support Foot Orthosis on Pain Severity in Recreational Runners with Shin Splint during Running

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Ramezanian 1
  • Shahabeddin Bagheri 2
  • Aynollah Naderi 3
1 MSc Student of Sport injury, Department of Sport Sciences, School of Humanities, University Collage of Omran and Toseen
2 Assistant Professor of Sport injury, Department of Sport Sciences, School of Sport Sciences, University of Nahavand, Nahavand, Iran
3 School of Sport Science, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Semnan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Amis: Shin splint is one of the most common causes of painful shins in athletes. The use of arch support foot orthosis can be used in the prevention and treatment of shin splint. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of arch support foot orthosis on the pain intensity of recreational runners with shin splint during running.
Materials and Methods: A total of 50 women with shin splint aged 20-35 years were randomly assigned to either experimental (n = 25) or control (n = 25) groups. Experimental group received the foot orthosis for 18 weeks combined with the usual treatment. In control group, they underwent only usual treatment. Pain was assessed via Visual Analogue Scale and severity of injury was assessed using Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome questionnaire, extent of injury caused using running test, and patient's perceived level of change was assessed using the Global Change Scale. All variables were measured before the intervention and 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 18 weeks after the intervention..
Results: The results demonstrated that pain severity (P=0.001) and injury severity (P=0.02) were significant for the experimental group compared with those of the control group six months after the intervention. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups at weeks 12 and 18 (P˃0.05).
Conclusion:The results of the current study showed that the use of arch support foot orthosis combined with multi-component treatment result in the faster reduction of pain severity, severity of injury, and physical restraint, and patients with shin splint reported better perceived therapeutic effects.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Shin splint
  • Exercise therapy
  • Arch support foot orthosis
  • Recreational runners

مراجع

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دوماهنامه علمی - پژوهشی طب توانبخشی
دوره 9، شماره 4
دی 1399
صفحه 235-245

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 05 فروردین 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 29 فروردین 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 04 اردیبهشت 1399
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 01 دی 1399

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