بررسی تاثیر کوچینگ عملکرد کاری (OPC) بر سلامت روان مادران دارای کودکان با فلج مغزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکترای کاردرمانی، گروه آموزشی کاردرمانی، استادیار و عضو هیئت علمی دانشکده توابخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد گفتاردرمانی، گروه آموزشی گفتاردرمانی، عضو هیئت علمی دانشکده توابخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی کاردرمانی، دانشکده توانبخشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران

4 دکترای فیزیوتراپی، گروه آموزشی فیزیوتراپی، استادیار و عضو هیئت علمی دانشکده توابخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و اهداف
فلج مغزی منجر به محدودیت­های جسمانی و کارکردی بسیاری در زندگی روزمره کودکان مبتلا می­گردد که به دنبال آن باعث ایجاد وابستگی کودک به والدین و به ­خصوص مادر می­شود؛ از این رو، مادران این کودکان، زمانی طولانی برای مراقبت از کودکان خود اختصاص می­دهند و بر طبق شواهد معمولا سطح بالاتری از استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی را نسبت به مادران دارای کودکان سالم تحمل می­کنند. این میزان از استرس و فشار روانی می­تواند باعث کاهش کیفیت زندگی مادران دارای کودکان با فلج مغزی گردد. در پژوهش حاضر به بررسی تاثیر کوچینگ عملکرد کاری به ­عنوان یکی از مداخلات و راهکارها به­ منظور بهبود سلامت روان مادران دارای کودکان با فلج مغزی پرداخته شده است.
مواد و روش ­ها
مطالعه حاضر به­صورت بررسی پیش ­آزمون- پس ­آزمون همراه با گروه کنترل انجام گرفت که 30 مادر دارای کودک با فلج مغزی به ­صورت تصادفی در دو گروه مداخله یا کنترل قرار گرفتند. از فرم کوتاه مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس (DASS-21)، پرسشنامه COPM، مقیاس نظام طبقه ­بندی کارکرد حرکتی درشت (GMFCS) و فرم اسپارکل برای جمع ­آوری داده ­ها استفاده شد. داده­ها با آزمون تی مستقل و من ویتنی در 22SPSS تحلیل شدند.
یافته­ ها
نتایج تحلیل نشان داد که پس از اجرای کوچینگ عملکرد کاری، مادران در نمرات پس­آزمون کاهش چشمگیری در میزان استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی نسبت به نمرات پیش ­آزمون خود داشتند.
نتیجه­ گیری
رویکرد کوچینگ عملکرد کاری می­تواند به­عنوان مداخله­ای موثر برای ارتقای سلامت روان مادران دارای کودکان با فلج مغزی و کاهش سطح استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی آنها در کنار سایر رویکردها مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Occupational Performance Coaching (OPC) on the Mental Health in Mothers of Children with Cerebral Palsy

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mina Ahmadi Kahjoogh 1
  • Fatemeh Fekar Gharamaleki 2
  • Samane Zohrabi 3
  • Ahmad Mohammadi 1
  • Abbas Soltani Someh 4
1 PhD, Assistant Professor of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
2 Lecturer, Department of Speech Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
3 BSc Student in Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
4 Assistant Professor of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Aims: Cerebral palsy leads to many physical and functional limitations in the daily living of the children, which results in the child becoming dependent on parents and especially the mother. For this reason, mothers of these children spend a lot of time caring for their children. According to the evidence, mothers of these children experience higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression compared with mothers of typically developing children. This amount of stress may reduce quality of life in these mothers. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of occupational performance coaching as one of the interventions in order to improve mental health in mothers of children with cerebral palsy.
Materials and Methods: In the current study with pretest-posttest design and a control group, 30 mothers of children with cerebral palsy wererandomly assigned to intervention or control groups. The short form of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), COPM questionnaire, Gross Motor Function Classification Scale (GMFCS), and SPARCLE Form were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test in SPSS, version 22.
Results: The results of data analysis showed that after performing occupational performance coaching, mothers had significantly lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression in the post-test scores as compared with their pre-test scores.
Conclusion: According to our results, ooccupational performance coaching can be used as an effective intervention to improve the mental health in mothers of children with cerebral palsy and to reduce their level of stress, anxiety, and depression along with other approaches.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cerebral palsy
  • Children
  • Mothers
  • Occupational performance coaching
  • Mental health

مراجع

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دوماهنامه علمی - پژوهشی طب توانبخشی
دوره 10، شماره 1
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1400
صفحه 113-123

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 17 فروردین 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 01 خرداد 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 07 خرداد 1399
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 01 فروردین 1400

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