اثر یک دوره آزمایش اصلاحی بر طیف فرکانس فعالیت الکتریکی عضلات در کودکان دارای عارضه سربه­‌جلو طی تایپ کردن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه بیومکانیک ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

2 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

چکیده

اهداف: عارضه سر­به‌­جلو یکی از دلایل ایجاد آسیب در ناحیه گردنی است. هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی اثر یک دوره آزمایش اصلاحی بر طیف فرکانس فعالیت الکتریکی عضلات در کودکان دارای عارضه سربه­‌جلو طی تایپ کردن است.
مواد و روش‌ها: پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمه‌­تجربی و آزمایشگاهی بود. شرکت­‌کنندگان شامل دانش‌­آموزان (13–11 سال) با میانگین قد 1/50±153/38 سانتی‌­متر و جرم 40/1±52/25 کیلوگرم بودند. برای ثبت فعالیت الکتریکی عضلات از دستگاه الکترومایوگرافی استفاده شد. برای تحلیل آماری از آزمون آنالیز واریانس دوسویه استفاده شد. تحلیل‌های آماری در سطح معنا­داری 0/05 انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: مقدار میانه طیف فرکانس عضله گوش‌ه­ای و دلتوئید میانی طی 10 ثانیه ابتدایی و انتهایی فعالیت تایپ کردن و عضله جناغی چنبری پستانی طی 10 ثانیه انتهایی تایپ کردن در گروه آزمایش طی پس‌­آزمون در مقایسه با پیش‌­آزمون اختلاف معناداری را نشان داد.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج پژوهش حاضر، آزمایشات اصلاحی منتخب تأثیر معناداری را بر تغییرات طیف فرکانس فعالیت الکتریکی کودکان سربه‌­جلو نشان داد که می‌­تواند از خستگی زودهنگام در این عضلات جلوگیری کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of a Corrective Exercise Program on the Electrical Muscle Activity in Children With Forward Head Posture during Typing

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amirali Jafarnezhadgro 1
  • Jaber Khodapanah Ajirlou 1
  • Arefeh Mokhtari Malekabadi 1
  • Aidin Valizade-Orang 2
1 Department of Sport Biomechanics, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
2 Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background and Aims: Forward Head Posture (FHP) is one of the causes of cervical injury. The present study aims to evaluate the effect of a corrective exercise program on the electrical muscle activity in children with PHP during typing.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 30 children with FHP aged 11-13 years (Mean ±SD height=153.38±1.51 cm, Mean ±SD weight= 52.51±40.1 kg). To record the electrical activity of the muscles, a electromyography system was used. For statistical analysis, the two-way ANOVA was used. For all statistical analyses, the significance level was set at 0.05.
Results: In the exercise group, the post-test frequency spectrum in the levator scapulae and middle deltoid over the first and last 10 seconds of typing and in the sternocleidomastoid muscle in the final 10 seconds of typing were significantly different compared to the pre-test score.
Conclusion: The corrective exercise program can affect the frequency spectrum of the electrical muscle activity in children with FHP, which can prevent from early fatigue in the muscles.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Forward head
  • Electromyography
  • Children
  • Typing task

مراجع

  1. Grimmer-Somers K, Milanese S, Louw QJJom. Measurement of cervical posture in the sagittal plane. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 2008; 31(7):509-17. [DOI:10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.08.005] [PMID]
  2. Jafarnezhadgero A, Sorkheh E, Salahi MS, Saki F. A comparison of frequency domain of the selected trunk and neck muscles in male children with forward head and healthy control ones during running. Bimonthly Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal. 2018; 17(2):145-57. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=608270
  3. Sahrmann S. Movement system impairment syndromes of the extremities, cervical and thoracic spines. Amsterdam: Elsevier, Health Sciences; 2010. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Movement_System_Impairment_Syndromes_of/hAZT-VFiTUoC?hl=en&gbpv=0
  4. Thigpen CA, Padua DA, Michener LA, Guskiewicz K, Giuliani C, Keener JD, et al. Head and shoulder posture affect scapular mechanics and muscle activity in overhead tasks. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology: Official Journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology. 2010; 20(4):701-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.jelekin.2009.12.003] [PMID]
  5. Jafarnezhadgero A, Salahi S, Heshmati S. Electromyography activity of selected muscles during running in boys (aged range between 10-12 years) with forward head posture during running. Journal of Paramedical Sciences and Rehabilitation. 2019; 8(2):7-16. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=691428
  6. Bae WS, Lee HO, Shin JW, Lee KC. The effect of middle and lower trapezius strength exercises and levator scapulae and upper trapezius stretching exercises in upper crossed syndrome. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2016; 28(5):1636-9. [DOI:10.1589/jpts.28.1636] [PMID] [PMCID]
  7. Jafarnezhadgero AA, Shad MM, Majlesi M, Granacher U. A comparison of running kinetics in children with and without genu varus: A cross sectional study. PLoS One. 2017; 12(9):e0185057. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0185057] [PMID] [PMCID]
  8. Jafarnezhadgero AA, Majlesi M, Etemadi H, Robertson D. Rehabilitation improves walking kinematics in children with a knee varus: Randomized controlled trial. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2018; 61(3):125-34. [DOI:10.1016/j.rehab.2018.01.007] [PMID]
  9. Ylinen J, Takala E-P, Nykänen M, Häkkinen A, Mälkiä E, Pohjolainen T, et al. Active neck muscle training in the treatment of chronic neck pain in women: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2003; 289(19):2509-16. [DOI:10.1001/jama.289.19.2509] [PMID]
  10. Taimela S, Takala E-P, Asklöf T, Seppälä K, Parviainen SJS. Active treatment of chronic neck pain: A prospective randomized intervention. Spine. 2000; 25(8):1021-7. [DOI:10.1097/00007632-200004150-00018] [PMID]
  11. Ming Z, Närhi M, Siivola JJP. Neck and shoulder pain related to computer use. Pathophysiology: The Official Journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology. 2004; 11(1):51-6. [DOI:10.1016/j.pathophys.2004.03.001] [PMID]
  12. Evans O, Patterson K. Predictors of neck and shoulder pain in non-secretarial computer users. International Journal of Industrial Ergonmics. 2000; 26(3):357-65. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0169814100000111?via%3Dihub
  13. Winter DA. Biomechanics and motor control of human movement. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons; 2009. [DOI:10.1002/9780470549148]
  14. Lauriti L, Motta LJ, de Godoy CHL, Biasotto-Gonzalez DA, Politti F, Mesquita-Ferrari RA, et al. Influence of temporomandibular disorder on temporal and masseter muscles and occlusal contacts in adolescents: An electromyographic study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2014; 15(1):123. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2474-15-123] [PMID] [PMCID]
  15. De Felício CM, Ferreira CLP, Medeiros APM, Da Silva MAMR, Tartaglia GM, Sforza CJ, et al. Electromyographic indices, orofacial myofunctional status and temporomandibular disorders severity: A correlation study. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology: Official Journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology. 2012; 22(2):266-72. [DOI:10.1016/j.jelekin.2011.11.013] [PMID]
  16. Bilodeau M, Goulet C, Nadeau S, Arsenault AB, Gravel D. Comparison of the EMG power spectrum of the human soleus and gastrocnemius muscles. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. 1994; 68(5):395-491. [DOI:10.1007/BF00843735] [PMID]
  17. Wakeling JM, Rozitis A. Spectral properties of myoelectric signals from different motor units in the leg extensor muscles. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 2004; 207(14):2519-28. [DOI:10.1242/jeb.01042] [PMID]
  18. Association WM. World medical association declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 2013; 310(20):2191-4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24141714/
  19. Salahzadeh Z, Maroufi N, Ahmadi A, Behtash H, Razmjoo A, Gohari M, et al. Assessment of forward head posture in females: Observational and photogrammetry methods. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2014; 27(2):131-9. [DOI:10.3233/BMR-130426] [PMID]
  20. Harman K, Hubley-Kozey CL, Butler H. Effectiveness of an exercise program to improve forward head posture in normal adults: A randomized, controlled 10-week trial. Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy. 2005; 13(3):163-76. [DOI:10.1179/106698105790824888]
  21. Clark M, Lucett S. NASM's essentials of corrective exercise training. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010. https://www.google.com/books/edition/NASM_Essentials_of_Corrective_Exercise_T/tZGIM2xzeSwC?hl=en&gbpv=0
  22. Farahpour N, Jafarnezhadgero A, Allard P, Majlesi M. Muscle activity and kinetics of lower limbs during walking in pronated feet individuals with and without low back pain. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2018; 39:35-41. [DOI:10.1016/j.jelekin.2018.01.006] [PMID]
  23. Hermens HJ, Freriks B, Disselhorst-Klug C, Rau G. Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2000; 10(5):361-74. [DOI:10.1016/S1050-6411(00)00027-4]
  24. Moradporian MR, Rahmati M, Fouladvand M. Study of abnormality frequency and its related factors in Khorramabad Azad University students. Yafte. 2012; 14(4):113-20. http://yafte.lums.ac.ir/article-1-880-fa.html
  25. Weon JH, Oh JS, Cynn HS, Kim YW, Kwon OY, Yi CH. Influence of forward head posture on scapular upward rotators during isometric shoulder flexion. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2010; 14(4):367-74. [DOI:10.1016/j.jbmt.2009.06.006] [PMID]
  26. McLean L. The effect of postural correction on muscle activation amplitudes recorded from the cervicobrachial region. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology: Official Journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology. 2005; 15(6):527-35. [DOI:10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.06.003] [PMID]
  27. Mohmoodpoor A, Jamshidi AA, Rajabi R, Minoonejad H. The effect of head posture on myoelectric activity of some scapular muscles in arm abduction. Sport Medicine (HARAKAT). 2014; 6(1):33-44. https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=415733
  28. Bokaee F, Rezasoltani A, Manshadi FD, Naimi SS, Baghban AA, Azimi H. Comparison of cervical muscle thickness between asymptomatic women with and without forward head posture. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy. 2017; 21(3):206-11. [DOI:10.1016/j.bjpt.2017.04.003] [PMID] [PMCID]
  29. Afhami N, Sahebozamani M, Sefaddini Mrjokuoms. Deep and superficial cervical flexor muscles strength in female students with forward head posture compared to normal group using electromyography and pressure bio-feedback device. Quarterly Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences. 2012; 19(1):70-8. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=259905
  30. Jafarnezhadgero A, Madadi-Shad M, Esker FS, Robertson DG. Do different methods for measuring joint moment asymmetry give the same results? Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2018; 22(3):741-6. [DOI:10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.10.015] [PMID]
  31. Jafarnezhadgero A, Madadi-Shad M, Alavi-Mehr SM, Granacher U. The long-term use of foot orthoses affects walking kinematics and kinetics of children with flexible flat feet: A randomized controlled trial. PloS One. 2018; 13(10):e0205187. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0205187] [PMID] [PMCID]
  32. Jafarnezhadgero A, Majlesi M, Madadi-Shad M. The effects of low arched feet on lower limb joints moment asymmetry during gait in children: A cross sectional study. The Foot. 2018; 34:63-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.foot.2017.11.005] [PMID]
دوماهنامه علمی - پژوهشی طب توانبخشی
دوره 10، شماره 2
خرداد و تیر 1400
صفحه 306-319

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 23 آذر 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 16 اسفند 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 25 تیر 1399
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 01 خرداد 1400

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار