مقایسه عوامل محیط کار و تجهیزات و رابطه آن با اختلالات عضلانی-اسکلتی از دیدگاه کتابداران دانشگاههای علوم پزشکی شهر تهران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکترای علم اطلاعات و دانش شناسی، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی ،دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 دکترای علم اطلاعات و دانش شناسی،مرکز تحقیقات غدد، پژوهشکده غدد درون ریز و متابولیسم، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران

3 لیسانس آموزش زبان انگلیسی. دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف
شرایط محیطی نامطلوب و وضعیت‎های بدنی نامناسب در حین کار از دلایل ایجاد آسیب‎های جسمی هستند که علاوه بر کاهش بازدهی ، هزینه‎های بالا برای فرد و سازمان را همراه دارد. کتابداران پزشکی نیز به لحاظ شغلی در معرض این آسیب‎ها هستند. این پژوهش به بررسی و مقایسه مشکلات عصبی عضلانی کتابداران علوم پزشکی مستقر در شهر تهران می‎پردازد.
مواد وروش ها
پژوهش حاضر، کاربردی-مقطعی و توصیفی می‎باشد. داده‌ها از طریق پرسش­نامه که بعد از تایید روایی و پایایی، در میان تمامی کتابداران کتابخانه‌های دانشگاههای علوم پزشکی تهران، ایران و شهید بهشتی به شیوه تمام شماری گردآوری گردید و پس از کدگذاری سوالات پرسش­نامه و ورود داده‌ها به نرم افزار، تحلیل داده‌ها با نرم‌افزار آماری 21 SPSS انجام شد
یافته­ها
2/80 درصد از کتابداران زن بودند. 4/53 درصد اصلا ورزش نمی‌کردند. 6/24 درصد کتابداران به علت داشتن درد به پزشک مراجعه و 3/33 درصد آنها از استراحت پزشکی استفاده کرده‌اند. 4/35 درصد نور و روشنایی محیط کار را تا حدودی متناسب و شیوع درد به ترتیب نواحی گردن، زانو و کمر و پشت بود. بیشترین گزارش درد مربوط به کتابداران علوم پزشکی ایران بود.
نتیجه­گیری
هر چه سن و سابقه‎کاری کتابداران بیشتر می‌شود ابتلای به اختلالات عضلانی و اسکلتی آنها نیز بیشتر می‌شود. از دلایل افزایش این اختلالات احتمالا افزایش سابقه‎کاری و یا عدم تحرک مناسب و همچنین عدم استفاده از وسایل کمک کننده در جابجایی کتاب در حین کار می‎توان به شمار آورد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the Workplace and Equipment and Their Relationship with Musculoskeletal Disorders from the Viewpoint of Librarians at theUniversities of Medical Sciences in Tehran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Laleh Joulahi 1
  • Zahra Emami 2
  • Mohsen joulahi 3
1 PhD of Knowledge & information Science. School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD of knowledge and Information Science, Endocrine Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences
3 Education English language. Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Aim: Physical damage, due to unfavorable environmental conditions and inappropriate posture, can lead to decreased efficiency, decreased work productivity, and high costs for the individual and for the organization. Medical librarians have neuromuscular disorders that are due to prolonged sitting or carrying books or failure to observe ergonomic principles. The present present study focuses on the analysis and comparison of neuromuscular problems between librarians working at Medical universities in Tehran.
Materials and Methods: In the current descriptive and cross-sectional study, data was collected using administration of a reliable and valid questionnaire among all librarians employed at the three medical universities of Tehran, Iran, and Shahid Beheshti, all located in Tehran.
Results: The population consisted of 19.8% of men and 80.2% of women. A total of 46.6% of librarians were engaged in daily exercise, while 53.4% did not do any not exercise. Also, 24.6% of the participants had to refer to a physician because of pain and 33.3% of them used medical rest. In addition, 35.4% believed that the light at the workplace was appropriate. Most areas of the pain were related to pain in the neck, knees, and back. Most reports of pain was related to medical librarians in the medical university of Iran.
Conclusion: The older and more experienced the librarians become, the more muscular and skeletal disorders they experience. The reason can probably be due to the increase in experience. lack of appropriate mobility, and lack of aiding devices while moving the books at the workplace.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Environmental characteristics
  • Musculoskeletal Diseases
  • Librarians
  • Academic Medical Centers

مراجع

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دوماهنامه علمی - پژوهشی طب توانبخشی
دوره 5، شماره 4
آذر و دی 1395
صفحه 206-216

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 02 تیر 1395
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 31 مرداد 1395
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 31 شهریور 1395
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 01 دی 1395

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